Monday, June 9, 2014

From the participants: Shared values

With the aim to find common values, I asked participants to name all the values they shared with the Nerdfighter community. Participants responded to this question by listing both moral values and interests they find valuable.

Word Cloud of Values
Word sizes represent the frequency of value mentions in participant responses.

Knowledge. Enthusiasm. Acceptance.

As it can be seen in the word cloud, the first three more shared values are Knowledge, Enthusiasm and Acceptance. The code Knowledge was used anytime a participant mentioned the idea of valuing intelligence, free thought, science, the pursuit of knowledge, and similar ideas.

The code “Enthusiasm” was used any time a respondent made a reference to “being enthusiastic about things”. It must be pointed out that Nerdfighters define being a nerd as being someone who is “overly enthusiastic about the miracle of human consciousness.”

“A philosophy of the Nerdfighter community is to live to try to decrease World Suck, which means to do positive things and have a positive impact on the world. No matter how big your actions are, the fact that you're taking such actions is important.”

Finally, acceptance was a value people cited as such almost every time. Those who expanded on this value explained that acceptance referred to both acceptance of oneself and acceptance of others. This particular value is very significant to this community, as acceptance of people’s peculiarities is one of the ideas that bring this community together. The Nerdfighter community is so significant to its members because it accepts and celebrates people’s differences.

“Respect for individuals, their identity, dignity, well-being, and all other things in between. Love of things which are odd and interesting, and a genuine enthusiasm for life no matter its condition.”

Other values that are significant and unique to this community are those of Decreasing World Suck and Increasing Awesome. These two values are part of the general aims of this community, and the responses showed that they are widely recognized by members as part of the essential values.

This series of posts explores the answers to the open-ended questions from the online survey of this research. Through content analysis, I extracted the most recurrent, frequent and extensive themes and topics participants discussed in their responses. The results are summarized in these posts.

See analysis by theme:

Member Activities

Shared Values

Identified Stories

Essential Stories

Sharing Stories

From the participants: Member activities

The first question I asked participants aimed to get information about what participants consider member activities to be. Content analysis allowed for a frequency count of member activities reported. These can be seen in the graph below.

The first thing that stands out is that members reported many different types of activities, which means that the idea of participation differs from member to member. I classified the activities reported as follows:

Passive participation

Watching videos and following main social media accounts. These activities don’t reflect an emotional connection or the existence of shared values, but they reflect personal relatedness (part of the definition of membership.)

Active participation: Creating bonds

The most reported activity by participants was “engaging with Nerdfighters”, a code used every time a respondent reported actively communicating with other Nerdfighters or having relationships with them. Many participants mentioned they were part of a specific Nerdfighter Facebook group specialized by location or interest. Others simply reported they had Nerdfighter friends. Moreover, some respondents reported that part of their activities included meeting Nerdfighters “in real life.”

“ I discuss the topics given, support other members of the community through tough spots, watch the videos and turn to my Nerdfighter family when I need support and guidance.”

The next activity included was labeled “Gatherings and Events”, which refers to any mentions of attending official Nerdfighter meet-ups, which are events of various sizes organized by members that happen all over the world. Lastly, this category also includes those activities that reflect active interactions that occur thanks to the technological affordances of the specific social media sites visited by the Nerdfighters. This includes “Comments” and “Reblogs”. It also includes “Debate and/or Share”, which refers to actively participating in the sharing and discussion of ideas with other Nerdfighters online.

“I comment on Vlogbrothers videos and purchase content made for fans of the Vlogbrothers and the community. I contributed to forums for a while and have a few Nerdfighter friends who I discuss topics bought up in the videos and related materials at length on a semi regular basis.”

These activities reflect three particular dimensions from the variable sense of community. Membership is reflected because being able to develop relationships with others means that members feel a level of personal relatedness and of belonging. Needs fulfillment is reflected because the relationships that members develop within this community fulfill their social needs. And finally, Influence and Shared emotional connection is the construct that is most reflected by this activity, as members who actively engage with each other are necessarily influencing each other, while at the same time developing an emotional connection.

Personal behaviors

Activities in this category are not typically group activities, but individual ones. Nonetheless, respondents reported that they perform these different pursuits while in their roles as members of the community. These activities include reading and learning. Members reported these activities because they believe that part of what makes them Nerdfighters is that they are actually “nerds”, which in general terms means they enjoy intellectualism. The fact that these activities, which are usually solitary activities, are reported as part of the community activities is significant because it reflects a personal commitment members have to reflect what the community upholds.

“I watch the Vlogbrothers YouTube channel, the LBD channel, Sanditon channel, Mental Floss, and occasionally Crash Course. And SciShow. I also proudly wear my Keep Calm & DFTBA shirt and next year at university, I shall proudly display my Nerdfighter poster in my dorm room. I also share the videos with friends and encourage them to watch more videos and help spread the awesome. And I read and educate myself in the name of Nerdfighteria.”

These activities reflect Needs fulfillment, as participants’ personal need to learn or read are fulfilled not only by his or her own private actions, but also by the fact that they can share these deeds with others in the community.

The idea of “being awesome” as something one does as a member of the Nerdfighter community was another highly reported activity, in general explained as being a good, positive, and productive person.

“I watch the YouTube channels (especially Crash Course and SciShow), follow the Nerdfighters subreddit and John Green's Tumblr, read all of John's books, and have begun my own project of writing a poem every day, in order to increase my personal awesomeness.”

Even more passive members reported this personal behavior as a member activity:

“I'm not an active Nerdfighter. I often passively watch the videos, and don't comment. But being a Nerdfighter has changed and developed my critical thinking skills about the world around me. Everyday decisions I make and discussions I have are as a result of me celebrating my nerdiness because I'm a Nerdfighter.”

This activity mostly reflects Influence; in this case, members are influencing each other to becoming better people. It is also a reflection of Shared Values, as is further explored in this post.

Fundraising activities

Several fundraising activities were mentioned in this category, but although the Project for Awesome and the Kiva project were mentioned, they were not as extensive as expected (they were mentioned 12% and 8% of the times.)

Promoting Nerdfighter culture

This activity includes mentions of actively promoting or spreading the word about the community in order to involve more people. This activity reflects Influence, as members are influencing community growth with their actions.

This series of posts explores the answers to the open-ended questions from the online survey of this research. Through content analysis, I extracted the most recurrent, frequent and extensive themes and topics participants discussed in their responses. The results are summarized in these posts.

See analysis by theme:

Member Activities

Shared Values

Identified Stories

Essential Stories

Sharing Stories

Friday, June 6, 2014

Narratives: DFTBA

On October 2, 2007, John briefly shared his friends’ tattoo with Hank and the Nerdfighters, which said “DFTBA”, an initialism that stands for “Don’t forget to be awesome”. Given that the community had already established a constant use of the word “awesome” (Nerdfighters are “made of awesome”, and they aim to “increase awesome”), the community adapted this initialism as their parting phrase very quickly. Next to the Nerdfighter gang-sign, this phrase is another go-to cultural artifact that Nerdfighters use to identify themselves as part of the community.

In 2009, Hank composed a song using initialisms proposed by Nerdfighters to jokingly respond to the prompt "Please explain what is DFTBA."

DFTBA

The narratives explored in this series of posts are the results of the pre-study I did with the aim of finding the most prominent themes and narratives that emerged throughout the first year of the Nerdfighter Community.
Each of these posts explores the stories and themes that are the basis to understand the culture of this community, its activities and overall atmosphere. Each section explains a theme or narrative that Nerdfighters have adopted as shareable stories through which they make sense of their culture.

More narratives:

The Green Brothers

Happy Dances

Nerdfighters

Foundation to Decrease World Suck

Kiva Lending Team

Project for Awesome

Hank's Songs

Harry Potter Nerdfighters

DFTBA

Narratives: Harry Potter Nerdfighters

Accio Deathly Hallows

On July 18, 2007, Hank shared a song about his excitement for the final Harry Potter book, which was scheduled to be released that month. Due to the general excitement about the book at the time, and because the Harry Potter fandom was already a huge phenomenon, the video obtained over 200,000 views in one week. Since YouTube was a smaller website at the time and it worked in a different manner, this amount of views meant that the video was featured on the front page, meaning its exposure was very high. By July 25, 2007, John acknowledged the fact that many more people were watching their videos and that this meant that there were some who were not Nerdfighters (which was evidenced by the new commenters’ unfamiliarity with the community).

HPA logo from thehpalliance.org

But the Harry Potter fandom is another social phenomenon that resulted in a community of young people concerned with social justice and similar values, so this community was welcome by the Nerdfighters. Hank’s song served as a medium to connect two communities, and over the past seven years they have collaborated in several instances.

The Harry Potter fandom has become organized through the Harry Potter Alliance (HPA), an independent non-profit organization registered in the United States that successfully organizes fundraising and awareness campaigns based on values that emerged from the Harry Potter world– which happen to overlap with the values the Nerdfighters hold. An example of a successful collaboration between the two communities was the Helping Haiti Heal campaign in 2010, which collected over $USD 100,000, with which they sent five charter planes with medical supplies to Haiti. One of these planes was named DFTBA in honor of the help provided by the Nerdfighters.

As Hank’s song represented a moment of growth and notoriety in the community, as well as a moment of connecting with the Harry Potter fandom, the Accio Deathly Hallows song anniversary is remembered by Nerdfighters yearly on July 18, and celebrated by Hank with a new song each year. This date and these songs are important and popular artifacts in this community’s culture.

The narratives explored in this series of posts are the results of the pre-study I did with the aim of finding the most prominent themes and narratives that emerged throughout the first year of the Nerdfighter Community.
Each of these posts explores the stories and themes that are the basis to understand the culture of this community, its activities and overall atmosphere. Each section explains a theme or narrative that Nerdfighters have adopted as shareable stories through which they make sense of their culture.

More narratives:

The Green Brothers

Happy Dances

Nerdfighters

Foundation to Decrease World Suck

Kiva Lending Team

Project for Awesome

Hank's Songs

Harry Potter Nerdfighters

DFTBA

Narratives: Hank's Songs

As it was mentioned in another post, the Green brothers gave each other punishments and challenges during the Brotherhood 2.0 project to make their interactions more engaging. A notable challenge started when, in April 25, 2007, Hank decided to write a silly song about Helen Hunt as a response to some viewers’ comments, and in April 30, 2007, John challenged Hank to write a song every other week.

Helen Hunt

During the rest of the year, Hank wrote a different song every fortnight about various different topics. This practice quickly became something to which Nerdfighters looked forward, as Hank’s songs were usually catchy and about relatable topics that accurately represented the friendly and good-natured tone of the community. They were also very in-tune with popular Internet culture, which Nerdfighters very much enjoy. Nerdfighters soon started learning and covering the songs, and they are now all recognized as important artifacts of the community’s culture.

The narratives explored in this series of posts are the results of the pre-study I did with the aim of finding the most prominent themes and narratives that emerged throughout the first year of the Nerdfighter Community.
Each of these posts explores the stories and themes that are the basis to understand the culture of this community, its activities and overall atmosphere. Each section explains a theme or narrative that Nerdfighters have adopted as shareable stories through which they make sense of their culture.

More narratives:

The Green Brothers

Happy Dances

Nerdfighters

Foundation to Decrease World Suck

Kiva Lending Team

Project for Awesome

Hank's Songs

Harry Potter Nerdfighters

DFTBA

Narratives: The Project for Awesome

On November 29, 2007, Hank announced that he and John were preparing a secret project that would "test the power of the Nerdfighters," as it would require their collaboration. On December 3, 2007, Hank invited all Nerdfighters who were interested in participating in such secret project should sign up for a mailing list to obtain details on how to participate. On that video, Hank described the project as a “combined effort of lots of Nerdfighters to decrease World Suck in a very awesome way.” The Nerdfighters who signed up for the project received the instruction to make their own videos promoting a charity organization of their choosing, and to use a specific title, thumbnail and metadata that would tag each video as part of the whole project—the Project for Awesome or P4A.

Doing this was part of the plan to “take over YouTube” by tricking the YouTube algorithms of the time into pushing all P4A videos to the homepage so they would get more views, therefore creating more awareness for the causes chosen by Nerdfighters. Another way in which they tricked the algorithms to promote P4A videos was to agree to upload all videos on a specific date, December 17, 2007, and to watch them, share them, rate them and comment on them as much as possible during the entire day, and by inviting others to do the same.

Collaboration through the years

The goal for the P4A 2007 was to boost donations to the charities promoted by the videos created by Nerdfighters by exposing the P4A videos as much as possible. The goal of getting exposure was achieved as measured by the high number of views and comments on the P4A videos for that period of time, but the goal of boosting donations was out of their hands to measure. Nonetheless as the P4A became a yearly event, each year represented an opportunity for improving the project.

In order to be more active about encouraging donations, the Green brothers proposed to donate $USD 1,000 to the best video promoting a charity for the P4A 2008, and invited more YouTubers to do the same. In 2009, they came up with the idea of organizing a 48-hour event that would stream live on the Internet while organizing an open chat on Twitter that would allow them to organize their efforts to feature P4A videos made by Nerdfighters. They did the same thing in 2010, but they opened the possibility of taking donations for the Foundation to Decrease World Suck, and they encouraged those donations by adding fun raffle prizes. By 2011, they added a voting system in which Nerdfighters could vote for their favorite videos, and the featured charities in those videos would receive the money raised by the Foundation to Decrease World Suck.

By 2012, this system was relatively consolidated, and the P4A took place mainly in four platforms: YouTube, the official site, where videos were embedded and users could vote for their favorite ones, Indiegogo, an international crowd-funding site for collecting funds and offering fun prizes, and Google Hangouts for the 48-hour live stream. The project was also supported by other social media platforms like Twitter, Tumblr and others. During the live stream, various hosts featured each of the three hundred P4A videos submitted by Nerdfighters, while encouraging viewers to comment on videos, rate them and share them to give them enough exposure to boost donations and create awareness.

In this way, a collaborative, interactive campaign took place in which the contents of the campaign and their distribution were a joint effort of the Nerdfighters.

In December 17-19, 2012, the P4A 2012 campaign collected over $USD 480,000 and proceeded to donate that money to the ten most-voted charities. And, although this happened after my research was over, in 2013, the P4A campaign collected $USD 869,171.

Because of the way in which this project was created and improved over time, narratives about the P4A are also popular ones among Nerdfighters. Since videos made for that project get so noticed, and members join synchronously to watch and discuss them openly in networked public spaces, this event is highly celebrated by Nerdfighters each year on December 17.

***

As there is an objective way of measuring participation in this project, the P4A 2012 is the second successful activity that helped me distinguishing active from non-active members for the purposes of my research. The other one is the Nerdfighter Kiva Lending Team.(More on my method here.)

The narratives explored in this series of posts are the results of the pre-study I did with the aim of finding the most prominent themes and narratives that emerged throughout the first year of the Nerdfighter Community.
Each of these posts explores the stories and themes that are the basis to understand the culture of this community, its activities and overall atmosphere. Each section explains a theme or narrative that Nerdfighters have adopted as shareable stories through which they make sense of their culture.

More narratives:

The Green Brothers

Happy Dances

Nerdfighters

Foundation to Decrease World Suck

Kiva Lending Team

Project for Awesome

Hank's Songs

Harry Potter Nerdfighters

DFTBA

Narratives: Nerdfighters at Kiva.org

Kiva.org is an international nonprofit organization (independent from the Green brothers and from the Nerdfighters) that allows users to connect with a network of microfinance institutions established throughout the world, making it possible for them to make microloans to entrepreneurs in developing countries.

A particular feature of Kiva.org is that it supports the creation of Lending Teams, which are “self-organized groups where members connect with each other and rally around shared lending goals” (Kiva.org). This feature allows users to become actively engaged with making microloans, and share their experiences with others while encouraging more people to join. There are currently over 28,000 registered Lending Teams on Kiva.org, and the Nerdfighter Team ranks at number 9, with close to 45,493 members who have lent over $4,000,000 by making 136,942 different loans.

The reason why the Nerdfighter Lending Team has succeeded over the years is that members have made the platform offered by Kiva.org a place in which they can meet with the purpose of doing something for others, together.

How to Be a Microfinancier

The idea to lend money through Kiva.org as a group came from a trip the Green brothers took to the Dominican Republic, when they were able to see the kind of work that was achieved by the organization. On June 28 and June 29, both John and Hank respectively explained to the Nerdfighters how Kiva worked, and invited them to make microloans along with them.

How to be a Microfinancier

How to be a Microfinancier Pt.2

By July 2, 2007, John reported that the Nerdfighters as a group had loaned “many thousands of dollars” through Kiva.org, and he encouraged Nerdfighters to continue loaning. At the same time, he thought it was time to invite more people to become Nerdfighters, as the “Law of Compound Nerdfighting” meant that if more Nerdfighters worked together, better things could be accomplished (and, in this case, more money could be lent).

Ever since then, Nerdfighters have continued to lend money through Kiva.org, and they keep actively self-organizing on the Kiva platform to achieve specific goals. Narratives about how microloans are such an effective way to help people in the developing world have encouraged Nerdfighters to keep the Lending Team efforts rolling through the years.

***

I chose this Nerdfighter activity as one of the indicators for participation in the community for the purposes of dividing participants (interviewees) in active and non-active groups. This allowed me to perform comparative analysis between the groups. I also chose to use participation in the Project for Awesome, as that is an activity with a wider reach. To see more on this, check out my method.

The narratives explored in this series of posts are the results of the pre-study I did with the aim of finding the most prominent themes and narratives that emerged throughout the first year of the Nerdfighter Community.
Each of these posts explores the stories and themes that are the basis to understand the culture of this community, its activities and overall atmosphere. Each section explains a theme or narrative that Nerdfighters have adopted as shareable stories through which they make sense of their culture.

More narratives:

The Green Brothers

Happy Dances

Nerdfighters

Foundation to Decrease World Suck

Kiva Lending Team

Project for Awesome

Hank's Songs

Harry Potter Nerdfighters

DFTBA